On June 28, 2006, Governor Robert A. Taft signed legislation enacting section 5.2234 of the Ohio Revised Code, Ohio House Bill 393, to designate September 22 as Emancipation Day in honor of the anniversary of the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln on September 22, 1862.

The First Ohio Colored Regiment.

John M. Langston, colored, made a speech at the Court House, Tuesday night of this week, in behalf of the 1^st Ohio Colored Regiment, in Camp Delaware – asking for aid and recruits. We did not hear him, but learn from several who did that he made an eloquent speech, not surpassed in power by any one who has spoken in Marietta, this year. The house was filled, and at the close, the sum of $260 was raised and paid for the Regiment. It will be borne in mind that the Government does not pay bounty as for white recruits, the law not authorizing it. The colored people present raised $10 towards procuring colors for the Regiment. Two recruits were obtained. Dr. Coulter will canvass the county for colored recruits. This regiment now has between 700 and 800 men in it. The Marietta Register, Friday, October 2, 1863, p. 3, c. 2. [This may not have been an Emancipation Day event, but it occurred near September 22 and Langston was the speaker on at least two subsequent Emancipation Day celebrations.]

 

The Marietta Register, July 29, 1864

Emancipation Anniversary. 

The colored people will hold a Celebration on Harmar Hill, Monday, August 1st - forenoon and afternoon. Dudley Asbury of Harmar makes an address before dinner, and John M. Langston of Oberlin, one of Ohio's best speakers, at 2 o'clock P.M. A table will be furnished on the ground for dinner at reasonable rates. In the evening there will be a Festival at Marshall's Hall in Marietta, the proceeds to be devoted to the benefit of the Colored Church. The Marietta Register, July 29, 1864.

Celebration. 

The ‘colored people’ of Marietta, Harmar, and vicinity, held a celebration, on the beautiful Harmar Hill, Friday, 22d inst., in commemoration of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln. Wonder if the Copperheads think now that that Proclamation was a ‘bull against the comet!’ Prof. Ferguson, of Albany, Athens county, made a first-class speech – a speech, we are informed, for we were not there, that would have done credit to any ‘white’ man. Rev. Mr. Bartlett, of Barlow, and one or two others, addressed the audience – about 200 colored and 50 white. The Marietta Register, Thursday, September 28, 1865, p. 3, c. 3. [Thomas Jefferson Ferguson (1830-1887), founder, principal, and president of the Albany Enterprise Academy (1863- 1886) in Athens County.]

The colored men of this county celebrated the anniversary of the preliminary proclamation of emancipation, at Vincent, Saturday, 22d inst. John M. Langston, the eminent colored orator, addressed them on that occasion. At night, on very short notice, the Court House in Marietta, was filled, to listen to Mr. Langston. The Marietta Register, Thursday, September 27, 1866, p. 3, c. 1.

The "colored fellow-citizens" are to have a grand celebration in honor of the Emancipation Proclamation, at Fleming Station, Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad, eastern part of Barlow township, Tuesday, 24^th inst. John M. Langston, the eloquent colored orator, is to be present, with other able speakers. It will be a "big" day – a highly interesting occasion. The Marietta Register, Thursday, September 19, 1867, p. 3, c. 1.

The colored people will celebrate the Sixth [fifth] Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, at Cook’s Grove, Belpre, Tuesday, 22d inst. Address by Rev. D. E. Asbury, of Wheeling; and perhaps there will be other speakers. The Marietta Register, Thursday, September 17, 1868, p. 3, c. 1.

The Marietta Register, September 16, 1869

Emancipation Celebration. 

The celebration of the sixth anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, will take place near Flemming Station, on the Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad, Wednesday, Sept. 22, 1869. All persons desiring to celebrate this glorious event are earnestly requested to come and aid us, while we tell you how we are marching along. Those attending will be entertained by addresses from Prof. P. H. Murray, of Philadelphia; Rev. H. E. Asbury, of Allegheny City; Hon. H. H. Garnett, President of Avery College, Allegheny City. Arrangements have been made for half fare. The train will leave the Depot at Harmar, for Flemming Station, at 7:15, A. M. It will leave Belpre at 7, A. M. All can return on an extra train, which will leave the Station at 5 o’clock, P. M. / An invitation is cordially extended to all. The Marietta Register, Thursday, September 16, 1869, p. 3, c. 5.

The colored people hold a ‘Grand Celebration’ of the anniversary of the Proclamation of Emancipation, and of the business of Equal Rights, at Cutler, this county, Thursday, Sept. 22d. The speakers announced are Prof. Wm. Hannibal Thomas, of Allegheny City, Hon. Wm. P. Cutler, Rev. T. J. Ferguson, also Col. Realf, of South Carolina. Half fare on the M. & C. Railroad, leaving Marietta, on the mail train, at 8:35 A. M., and returning on a special train at night. The Marietta Register, September 15, 1870.

Emancipation Celebration at Belpre.

A Big and Enthusiastic Crowd. / The celebration of the colored people in Col. Stone’s grove at Belpre, Monday, 23d inst., was an immense success, far exceeding any celebration held by them in Washington county. They came by cars, in ferry boats, in skiffs, in wagons, in buggies, and on foot, from Ohio and West Virginia, till, estimating after the manner of U.S. Democratic Senator Thurman, it was a ten-acre meeting. The Cincinnati Enquirer would put it at ‘the lowest figures, 5,000 of the sturdy yeomanry of the land present’ – provided it had been a Greeley crowd, which it was not. Cut the meeting into five parts, and each part would equal in numbers the Gen. Tom Ewing Greeley Libocratic meeting in Marietta, last week. It is not probable there was a Greeley colored man in all that vast throng, although several white Greeley men were there, Democrats, who did not at all relish the speakers. / The meeting was called to order by Mr. Sawyer, of Belpre, who was equal to the occasion at presiding. / The colored brass band, from Parkersburg, gave much satisfaction to all who heard their ‘mellifluous strains.’ / Prayer by Rev. Jesse Asbury, of Cedar, O. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation was read by Wm. Cross, of Decatur township. / First speaker introduced, Thomas Still, of Chesterfield, Morgan county. Without pretension, he made a first-class talk, made good points and hits, - a speech that many a white man would be proud to deliver as well. / Dinner followed. There were baskets well filled with provisions, and many friends were entertained, pic-nic style. Twenty stands for the sale of refreshments, such as cold boiled hams, chickens, pies, ice cream, lemonade, &c., dotted the woods, and nothing stronger than sweet cider. One person was seen to ask for ‘suthin’ to take’ that might inebriate, but was firmly told, ‘Not ‘lowed on de ground. Here’s water. Dis a free country now sure, ‘cos of de Republicans, and you must take de free drink.’ / The drum corps waked the woods during the hours of mid-day. Also, the platform dance, to the music of three violins and a two-stringed bass viol, was in energetic operation all the spare time. / After dinner, Rev. J. W. McMaster, of Marietta, coming on the ground, was impressed for a ten minutes speech, the only white speaker of the day. / Prof. T. J. Ferguson, of Albany, Athens county, made the great speech of the day, drawing forth shout upon shout of applause. He was an able speaker, very. / Robt. W. Simmons, of Parkersburg, followed in a lively, ta[l]king speech. He is a sharp man, and was a delegate from West Virginia to the Philadelphia Republican National Convention. / None of the colored speakers had a word of comfort for Greeley. / The colored people, with reason, felt great pride in the success of their meeting. It was a very orderly assemblage, behaving with marked propriety of conduct. Men and women acted like gentlemen and ladies, and children were exceedingly respectful, quiet, tidily dressed, and did much honor to their parents. The Marietta Register, September 26, 1872, p. 3, c. 2.

The Marietta Register, September 17, 1874

Emancipation Day. 

Tuesday next, September 22d, is Emancipation Day, and we learn it is the intention of the colored people of Washington, Morgan and Athens counties to celebrate the event at Cutler Station, with speeches, music, etc. Gen. Dawes, Hon. N. H. Van Vorhes, and others speakers will be present. Rev. Mr. Thomas, of this city, will also deliver an oration. A half-fare train will leave Marietta at 7 in the morning; returning, will leave Cutler at 4 P. M. The train from Parkersburg will leave a little earlier. All well disposed persons are invited to participate. The Marietta Register, September 17, 1874, p. 3, c. 5.

Celebration at Cutler.

The colored friends of this and Athens county, joined in celebrating at Cutler, last Tuesday, the anniversary of President Lincoln’s proclamation of Emancipation. Similar gatherings were held at Parkersburg and at Nelsonville, in Athens county. These drew from the Cutler meeting, still it was largely attended. The day was beautiful, and the woods where the arrangements were made for spending the day, are delightfully situated, and close to the station. Excursion trains were run, and all the regular trains made stops. The German Band from Marietta was on hand to furnish music. Besides, there was vocal music by those taking part in the occasion. In the forenoon there was speaking for an hour, by Mr. Still, whose remarks we did not hear, but they were spoken of favorably. After dinner, the meeting was first addressed by Rev. Mr. Thomas, of Marietta, who spoke with a great deal of earnestness, entertaining the audience as few can. / He was followed by Gen. R. R. Dawes, the principal speaker of the day, who, for an hour held the large audience in unbroken interest. Gen. Dawes did himself credit, which, seeing he is a modest man, is all we feel at liberty to say. Jon. N. H. Van Vorhes was introduced and made a few remarks, being very unwell and not justified in attempting a set speech. / Mr. G. W. Harrison, of Harmar, was chairman of the meeting, and conducted it in a highly satisfactory manner. The day was innocently, pleasantly and profitably spent. No disturbances to mar the happiness of the occasion, which must have been participated in by nearly one thousand people. The conduct, the intelligent appearance of those in attendance, and the entire management of the exercises of the day were creditable to our colored friends, and would not suffer in contrast with any similar attempt of their heretofore more highly favored white brethren. The Marietta Register, Thursday, September 24, 1874, p. 2, c. 4. [George W. Harrison (1829-1897) was the father of Charles Sumner Harrison, John Langston Harrison, and Walter Clifton Harrison, early Black graduates of Marietta College. He had been a conductor on the Underground Railroad and was a local activist for Civil Rights.]

Final Plans For Emancipation Day.

How the Afro-Americans Will do Honor to the Memory of the Martyred Lincoln. / A Big Foreign Delegation Will Be Present From Surrounding Towns – Good Speaking. / Good Music and a General Good Time Anticipated at Maple Glen Park – Excursion Rates and Everybody Going. / Thirty-three years ago to-morrow, President Lincoln with his foresight and love for his fellowmen, issued a formal proclamation announcing that the colored people who were then in bondage, should be considered free after a certain date. / It was in the midst of a great struggle; at a time when freedom was not wholly assured, but at the opening of the following year, however, the proclamation became effective. Freedom, to men who had been bound by the chains of slavery, was a dear word, and when it was put into actual practice, how gladly was in received and hailed with joy by the colored population throughout our land! / Since that time, no holiday, no celebration, has been so dear to the colored people as has the twenty-second day of September. It is then that their present condition is contrasted with that of but a few years ago. Appropriate exercises in the principal cities of the United States are prepared, and the day is made one of gladness and rejoicing. It is right and proper that it should be. / It has been the custom of the colored people of this city and the surrounding country to celebrate this day in a fitting way each year, and this year promises to be no exception to the general rule, but will perhaps be the most complete in the general make-up of any that has preceded. The celebration, next Monday, will be held at Maple Glen Park, which is situated about 18 miles up the Muskingum, and needs no description to be made known to the people in this part of the country. Amusements of various kinds will be offered, and besides the intellectual part of the program, a general good time is anticipated. / The speakers expected for the day are Gov. McKinley [spoke in Marietta Oct. 1 or 2, 1895], Hon. David Sleeper, of Athens, and Mr. Chas. S. Dana, of this city. It is useless to say that these speakers, if all can be present, will interest the people, as their reputation is already established as eloquent, patriotic orators. / Singer’s famous mandolin and guitar club will furnish music during the day. / A large crowd is expected from Parkersburg, since the smallpox scare at Wheeling prevents them from attending there, as they had anticipated. / Excursion rates have been secured on the Z. & O. and T. & O. C. E. railroads. / Good connections will be made by the T. & O. C. E. with the Z. & O., and the crowd will be well accommodated. / Several of the leading colored people of the country will be there, and impromptu speeches will be made, songs sung, and all of the amusements characteristic of the colored people will be in full blast. That the day will be gloriously spent and fittingly celebrated, is a foregone conclusion, as the program arranged, already testifies. The Daily Register, September 21, 1895, p. 4, c. 3.

The largest crowd that has left this city for some time to celebrate Emancipation day, left this morning for Maple Glen Park. A large crowd came from Parkersburg and many came in over the T. & O. C. E. and were joined by the colored people of the city. About five hundred persons made up the crowd. All left happy as could be and the happiness will no doubt continue during the day.” The Daily Register, Monday, September 23, 1895, p. 5, c. 1.

The speeches at Maple Glen Park, yesterday, were made by Messrs. Chas. N. Dana, W. B. McGill and I. R. Rose. They were all very interesting throughout and were heartily received by the people present. The celebration was a great success and the day was appropriately celebrated.” The Daily Register, Tuesday, September 24, 1895, p. 5, c. 2.

Marietta Daily Leader, September 20, 1897

Emancipation Day.

Colored People Anticipate a Big Time Wednesday Afternoon. / The local committee on arrangements for the Emancipation Day celebration at the City Park Wednesday afternoon are confident of a large attendance and an old-time celebration. The T. & O. C. E., Z. & O. R., B. & O. S. W. and C. & M. railways will all make special excursion rates, and as this is the only celebration in Washington county this year, big crowds are expected over each road. / The orator of the day will be Hon. Wm. H. Parham, of Cincinnati, who is a member of the Ohio Legislature and one of the most widely known colored orators of the state. The colored people will be addressed by Hon. Lorenzo Danford also and probably by other speakers not yet secured. / The celebration promises to be the most successful one ever held in the county. Marietta Daily Leader, September 20, 1897.

Emancipation Day. 

Colored People Have a Most Successful Celebration on Wednesday. / There was a large and enthusiastic crowd of colored people in the city Wednesday to attend the Emancipation Day celebrations at the City Park. The day was an ideal one for such an occasion and the celebration passed off most successfully and enjoyably for all. / At one o’clock the exercises began with a street parade headed by the Marietta band and the speakers in carriages. Seats enough for about 3,000 people had been erected in front of the orchestra stand in the park, and when Chairman Ambrose Barnett called the audience to order every seat was filled. The orator of the day was Hon. William H. Parham of Cincinnati, a member of the Ohio House of Representatives and one of the most widely known colored speakers of the State. He was enthusiastically received when introduced, and after the reading of the Emancipation Proclamation by Miss Justice, delivered one of the strongest and most eloquent addresses ever heard in this county on a similar occasion. He was listened to with great interest by his large audience, who frequently showed their appreciation of his eloquence by enthusiastic applause. / At the conclusion of his address the crowd was entertained with some excellent music by the Marietta band, after which Senator M. A. Hanna was introduced amidst great applause and made a neat and appropriate speech, calling attention to the rapid strides of the colored race since the shackles were stricken from them by the great Proclamation, and prophesying continued advancement and increased prosperity in the years to come. Marietta Daily Leader, September 23, 1897, p. 3.

Program and List of Events for Emancipation Day.

Following is the program and list of events for the 38^th Emancipation Day anniversary to be held in the City Park, Marietta, O., next Monday, September 23^rd. / 1:00 P. M. – Parade, starting at Bethel A. M. E. Church, South Third street, in the following order: Marietta Police Force; Marietta Band; Pioneer City Lodge No. 43, K. of P.; Fire Department; Afro-American League of Washington and adjacent counties; Speakers of the day in carriages. / The line of march will be on Third to Greene, Greene to Front, Front to Putnam, Putnam to Second, Second to Scammel, Scammel to Front, Front to City Park. / Music and Prayer; Address of welcome by Hon. W. E. Sykes, Mayor of Marietta; Music by Marietta Band; Reading of Emancipation Proclamation, by miss Lizzie Dickinson, Vincent, O.; Music by Marietta Band; Address by Hon. C. C. Middleswart; Music by Band; Address by Henry Savage, Esq.; Music; Address by T. M. Fletcher, on Knighthood; Music; Address by Dr. O. A. Lambert; Music; Address by Bishop A. Grant, of the African M. E. church. / Evening. / 7:00 P. M. – Opening concert by Marietta Band, in front of City Hall; 7:30 – Speaking at Auditorium by one of the following able, eloquent and entertaining orators; President Joshua H. Jones, D. D., of Wilberforce University, the able negro educator of the North; Prof. Booker T. Washington, of Tuskogee Normal Institute, the leading negro educator of the South; Vocal and instrumental music will be rendered. Marietta Daily Leader, September 21, 1901, p. 8.

Emancipation Was Fittingly Observed by a Large Crowd on Monday.

On the 22^nd day of September, 1862, being thirty-nine years ago Monday, President Lincoln proclaimed to the world his famous Emancipation Proclamation, which became effective January 1^st, 1863, and which resulted in freedom to all slaves in the United States. / Each year September 22^nd is set aside by the colored people on which to rejoice over their freedom, and on Monday of this week the celebration of the 38^th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation was held in the City Park, this city. / Church Dedication. / On Sunday, as a preliminary to the Emancipation exercises, Bethel A. M. E. Church, on Third street, was dedicated, the sermon being delivered by Rev. C. S. Gee, Presiding Elder of the Columbus district of the A. M. E. Church. This took place Sunday forenoon, and in the afternoon exercises were held at the Auditorium, the sermon being delivered by Dr. Talbert, Secretary of Wilberforce University. Rev. Dr. Townsend, pastor of St. Paul’s A. M. E. Church, Columbus, preached at Bethel Church Sunday evening. / Emancipation Day. / Monday was a typical autumn day and hundreds of visitors from various sections came to the city to attend the exercises. / At one o’clock the parade formed at Bethel A. M. E. Church, South Third street in the following order: Marietta Police Force; Marietta Band; Pioneer City Lodge, No. 43, K. of P; Parkersburg Lodge, K. of P.; Fire Department; Afro-American League of Washington and adjoining counties; Speakers of the day in carriages. / The line of march was on Third to Greene, Greene to Front, Front to Putnam, Putnam to Second, Second to Scammel, Scammel to Front, Front to City Park. / Rev. W. H. Thomas, Pastor of Bethel Church, presided. First came music, then prayer, then an address of welcome by Mayor Sykes, then music, followed by the reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, by Miss Lizzie Dickinson, of Vincent. Music by band. / Dr. O. A. Lambert was introduced and talked from a historical standpoint on slavery at length. He was followed by Henry Savage, who urged the colored people to organize. Hon. C. C. Middleswart talked of the great progress made by the colored race and of the importance of education. He was followed by Elder Gee and Dr. Talbert, both of whom made very interesting and instructive addresses. The speaking part of the program was interspersed with good selections from the Marietta Band. Marietta Daily Leader, Tuesday, September 24, 1901, p. 1, c. 2-3.

53 Years of Freedom To Be Celebrated.

A celebration more elaborate than that held three years ago, which marked the semi-centennial of the abolition of slavery in this country and brought a large crowd of people of the colored race from miles around, is being planned this year, the occasion being the fifty-third anniversary of the freedom of the negro from the bondage of slavery. The fittingness of a celebration of this kind finds ample justification in the marked progress of the race during its fifty-three years of freedom and everything points to the largest celebration of the kind ever held in Ohio. / The celebration this year will be of the nature of a Home Coming Week, during which former residents of this county and state are to be invited back to join in the celebration which comes to a close on Emancipation Day, September 22.  / Thursday evening a concert at the Auditorium theatre here by Miss Rachael Walker, prima donna soprano, who has won fame in the musical world and distinguished herself among the people of her race. The appearance of Miss Walker here promises to furnish a fitting climax to the week of festivities. Miss Walker is a former Cleveland, Ohio, girl. She is a finished singer, has been complimented by royalty and also by Mme. Patti. She is a pupil of the famous teacher, the late Mme. Marchesi. / The concert will be held Thursday evening, September 21, and local talent will contribute to the entertainment. The presence of Wright's Orchestra of Columbus will also be a pleasing feature.  / The celebration will begin with special services at the Wesleyan M. E. church here on Sunday, September 17. Monday evening a reception will be given at the church according to the tentative arrangements. Tuesday, a picnic and dance will be held at Fern Cliff Park, and on Wednesday, a lawn fete will be held at Sacra Via Park. Thursday evening Miss Walker will appear in a musical at the Auditorium, and Friday a general celebration of Emancipation Day will be held. / A big parade will be held in the morning. William Peyton of Rockland, an ex-slave said to be past 107 years old, will lead the parade, which will proceed to the fair grounds where the festivities will be held, including speeches and athletic events. / Governor Willis has been invited to address the holiday crowd and a colored speaker of national reputation will be included in the program of addresses. Gloucester, Athens, Middleport and Pomeroy will join with Marietta in the celebration of Emancipation Day, and large delegations are expected here on that day from Zanesville, Cambridge, Noble County, and the many other points in this section of Ohio and West Virginia. / A committee has been appointed by the Chamber of Commerce here to cooperate with the committee which has the arrangements for the celebration in charge and this furnishes even greater assurance of the success of the affair. The Register-Leader, August 19, 1916.

Albany Enterprise Academy

The Marietta Register, July 8, 1864

Amesville, O., June 20, 1864.

Having been requested by some friends and patrons of the Albany Enterprise Academy, a school for the colored people, to visit that institution, I would hereby state that I have endeavored faithfully to perform the duty assigned to me, and that I find the effort to build up a permanent school of the kind designated, in successful progress.

The walls of the edifice, 30 by 48 feet, and two stories high, are completed, well and thoroughly built and ready for the roofing and floors. The materials for enclosing the building are nearly all on the spot and mechanics are engaged on the work. The building is well located for its purposes and when completed will be an honor to its donors, and a proud incentive, as well a great facility for the intellectual and moral elevation of the Colored People of the region. Thus far the undertaking is nearly free from debt and I doubt not has been as well and economically conducted as any similar enterprise.

There is also a school of colored persons ready to occupy the building when completed, of 49 enrolled scholars and a regular attendance of from 30 to 40 pupils. The school embraces the various ages from small children to full grown men and women, and the various hues from the most sable to those of the fairest complexions.

From a personal and particular examination on the spot, I have no doubt that the effort thus far conducted by the colored people to found an institution for their own benefit and which shall not be liable to be wrested from them, has been as successful as the most sanguine friends of the enterprise could expect, and that it is entirely worthy of the confidence and generous cooperation of the friends of education and of the colored race. The enterprise has the confidence and cordial sympathy of the enlightened and virtuous community where it is situated, with the exception of a few individuals who object to the institution because it is under the control of people of color, and who though impotent for evil at home, may possibly inure the cause abroad.

It is earnestly to be hoped that all the means necessary to complete this very important enterprise will be generously given until the long oppressed race shall have a fair opportunity of asserting their claim to a standing among the enlightened, intelligent and cultivated mankind.

Charles Merwin

Pastor, Presbyterian Church

"Negro Voting"

The Marietta Register, March 28, 1867

The suit of William D. Myers vs. William Devol, Alfred Marshall and John Gearhart, Trustees of Muskingum township, for rejecting plaintiff's vote at the last October Election on account of his color, went to the jury in our Common Pleas this week, who gave a verdict of $120 against Marshall and Gearhart.

The case of I. F. Norman against the same parties, for the same cause, was submitted to the Court and $25 given against all three of the Trustees.

The attorneys were Harte & Stafford, and Alban for plaintiffs; Oldham, Follett and Loomis for defendants.

It was proved that both Myers and Norman were legal voters, each having a majority of white blood - voters under the "Democratic" Constitution as construed by a "Democratic" Court. Why cannot Democrats stand up to their own laws?

In Colored Circles

 The Daily Register, April 8, 1899

A Batch of Good News and Gossip

Miss Allie Jones of Chester Hill is visiting her sister, Miss Susie Jones.

Miss Annie Durban has accepted a position as second cook at the Hotel Boyer.

The Pioneer K. of P. lodge No. 43 heard their annual sermon last Sunday evening at their Castle Hall on Putnam Street. It was largely attended and is pronounced one of the best occasions in which the colored people have participated for a long time. Rev. R. W. Carr delivered a most excellent discourse. Visitors were present from Parkersburg. A collection from the Knights was made for the pastor. The Ladies' Court of Calanthe attended in a body.

Mr. David Justice, employed at Parkersburg, was here last Sunday to visit his fmaily and attend the annual sermon.

John Singer and Sam Fletcher, members of the Parkersburg Lodge, K. of P., attended meeting there last Monday and arranged to take their cards and join Pioneer lodge of this city.

William McIntosh and William Johnston went to Parkersburg last Monday to attend a cake walk. Johnston will be remembered as one of the Mariettians who put a Parkersburg boy to sleep in a "Battle Royal" at the Auditorium. When Johnston entered the room at Parkersburg, a gang of men made for him. He quickly disappeared and was next seen in Belpre, making for Marietta. Johnston "had plenty of money but no excuse" for being in Parkersburg.

Miss Sarah Howell of Gallipolis, who has been spending the winter at Springfield, is now the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Keys, West Side.

Miss Prudence Armstrong left Tuesday for Parkersburg, from whence she left with Miss Bessie Jackson for Richmond, Indiana, to visit Rev. and Mrs. G. W. Jackson.

Mr. Harry Curtis is confined to the house by a rupture.

Miss Mary Williams, formerly of this city, now of Cleveland, is visiting Mrs. Rose Jackson, Church Street.

Mr. Grant Wooten of Columbus, who has been visiting his parents at Rainbow, will return to Columbus Monday.

Mr. T. R. Burton, employed at the Boiler Works, was laid off this week on account of a sprained back from heavy lifting.

Mr. Robert Mason, recently married, will move into the Sam Fletcher house, Eighth Street, Monday.

Ami Armstrong had his neck bandaged this week as a result of a choking received from Willie Montgomery who mistook him for a burglar and thought he was trying to get into the Montgomery house. Ami is an uncle of Willie and the mistake is regretted.

Cross Burned at Macksburg

The Register-Leader, March 13, 1923

Ku Klux Klan activities have spread to Macksburg village according to advices reaching Marietta Tuesday morning. The fiery cross, symbolic of the hooded order, was burned from a hill overlooking Macksburg Monday night, about eleven o'clock.

The fiery spectacle of the cross was preceded by three loud explosions. This is the second time that the cross has been burned in Macksburg.

The Contest Off

The Marietta Times, February 14, 1894

The Colored Girl the Bone of Contention

The oratorical contest between the pupils of the Marietta and Parkersburg High Schools is off.

When it was announced last week that a colored girl had been selected as the essayist to represent Marietta there was a kick among the Parkersburg contestants. Feeling was so high that Prof. Ames wrote to Prof. Smith of Marietta, explained the situation and requested that either the colored girl's name be dropped from the program or else drop the essay altogether. We are informed that Mr. Smith has replied and refuses to drop either the colored girl or the essay.

That settles the contest as far as Parkersburg is concerned as the pupils absolutely refuse to take part on account of the colored girl being on the program. The most vigorous kick comes from some of the pupils who have Republican parents. - Parkersburg Sentinel.

The above tells the story. Parkersburg wanted a contest with Marietta. The arrangements were all made and the contestants all selected. But Parkersburg discovers "a fly in the ointment," and the contest all at once becomes offensive to those of our sister city.

And why their disquietude? Because, forsooth, a colored girl, one who through her life, and because of no fault of her own, must be marked with a dark skin, which is harder to be borne than would be the brand of Cain, has been announced as one of the Marietta selections.

Because this girl, by the use and improvement of the talent and advantages that God has given her, and in the exercise of the rights guaranteed to her by the fundamental law of the land, has, after competition with those who have fairer skins, been fairly awarded the place of honor, then does our sister city heap insult and indignity upon her by refusing to engage in the contest because she is to be in it.

We have heard of the chivalry of the South. We have read of it in prose and in rhyme. We have gloried in it, and if we could have successfully invoked the aid of the Muse, would before this have sung of it in words that would have been immortal; but those of whom we have heard and read and would have sung, would not decline a combat for the reasons given in this case. They, in their greatness, would say, "let the best one win," and would be satisfied with the result of whatever color might be the one who gained the day.

It is strange that Prof. Ames, a Belpre boy, should be the medium through which this decision is made known, for if our memory does not play us false as to the traditions of the past, there were several stations of the Underground Railroad close to the spot where Frank was born and raised.

As our contest for the selection of the Marietta scholars to compete with those from Parkersburg was public, it may be the latter place had some of its emissaries in attendance, and that the displays of oratory, eloquence and ability were so great that they were dismayed and reported to those who sent them that literary giants dwelt in the land and that it would not be safe for them to attempt to possess it.

Fear of failure, fear that this daughter of Ham might be the victor and not race prejudice may be the underlying reason for their withdrawal.

If this be the case we admire their discretion but deplore their lack of chivalrous behavior.

African American Schools

Notice

The Marietta Intelligencer, August 2, 1849

The Board of Education for the town of Marietta, deeming it inexpedient to admit colored children into the regular common schools established in said town, have, as required by law, created a school district for colored persons in said town, embracing all the territory within the corporate limits thereof. And the adult male colored tax payers residing in said district are hereby notified to meet at the School House near T. P. Harshbergers Shop on Front Street on Saturday, the 11th day of August next at 2 o'clock P.M. and choose their School directors in accordance with the provisions of the act of the General Assembly of the State of Ohio entitled "an act to authorize the establishment of separate schools for the education of colored children and for other purposes, passed February 10th, 1840.

By order of the Board of Education for the Town of Marietta.

E. H. Allen, Sec'y, pro tem

*     *     *     *     *

School Room for Colored Youth

The Marietta Register, December 9, 1875

At a recent meeting of the Board of Education of Marietta, a committee previously appointed for the purpose, made the following report concerning a school building for the colored youth of the city:

To the Board of Education:

Communication of A. Jackson proposing to sell a building and lot for the Colored School, together with the order that said communication and the question of providing adequate accommodation for the colored youth, be referred to the committee on repairs - received our immediate attention.

The first school day after this reference, we visited the Colored School and were more than gratified to find it in so prosperous condition. The number of scholars almost double that of any former period, and the progress and prospects of the school are very promising. The building we found in the same condition it was after the repairs of last year, but the increased number of scholars, demanding more seats, and some for larger scholars. Without the loss of a school day, those seats were provided, and for the last three weeks the teacher and scholars have been enjoying the change.

The members of the Board have several times looked at the present building and examined other property with the impression that the present building was not in all respects suitable. Your committee have no additional reasons to give, other than those which have heretofore been brought to the attention of the Board for building or purchasing, unless it be the increased number of scholars.

In our examinations, we have learned that 27 of the present attendants of the school live above Putnam Street, and eight below Putnam Street, and the latter quite far away from the present building. Others, but a very few, live near the corporation line north of Washington Street. Accompanying this report will be found the names and places of residence of all enrolled, also a plat explaining the relative place of abode of each scholar.

G. M. Woodbridge

Jacob Miller

Committee

"Jerry," Well Known Figure for Generation Dies at the Infirmary

 Marietta Daily Times, April 15, 1912

This morning at 2 o'clock Jerry Haggins, colored, died in the County Infirmary after an illness of several weeks with gangrene. The trouble which resulted in his death was caused by his being frozen in a small hut in which he made his home for the past 15 years.

In the death of "Jerry," one of the best known characters of this vicinity passes. For years and years he had been a familiar figure on the streets of Marietta and but few people who have lived in the city, particularly among the business men, for any length of time did not have a speaking acquaintance with him.

There is no one in the city who knows much of the early history of Jerry. He always shunned anybody who attempted to pry into his personal affairs, and it is said that he became angered if any person asked his age.

About the only facts that he disclosed to any persons was that he was born in the South and that he was a slave before the Rebellion. Near the close of the war, or shortly after, he walked over the mountains to this part of the country and crossed the Ohio River at New Matamoras. After living there a short time, he came to Marietta where he made his home the balance of his life.

When he came to Marietta he was a man of indeterminate age. During the early part of his residence in this city he worked for Swift & Fuller in a blacksmith shop which was situated in the rear of what is now the J. W. Dysle Co.'s drug store on Front Street.

When a young boy, he had lost one of his legs through "white swelling." He was a very large man, being something over six feet tall and had all his life been very powerful. He was respected by all who knew him, for thought he had his faults, he was a law abiding citizen in almost every way.

"Jerry" was a person who appreciated the many favors which had been done for him, and so long as he was able he was a hard working man. A prominent man said this morning that, when a boy, he was compelled to pass the blacksmith shop in which Jerry was employed, but on account of his stature and the fact that he was physically disfigured, the boy was scared of him and always gave the shop a wide berth at all times. One day the lad's father took him to the shop, and shaking from head to foot, the youngster shook hands with Jerry. From that time forth, the boy no longer feared the big man, for the latter spoke so kindly to him and always treated him so well that the two became fast friends.

During the past few years, Jerry had been incapacitated so that he had been unable to do work of any kind. He was forced to spend much of his time at the county infirmary, but during warm weather he always wanted to come away from the institution.

One day Charles G. Dawes met Jerry on Front Street and shook hands with him. After releasing his grip from Mr. Dawes hand, Jerry found a dollar in his palm. He had received money from various people, but this was the first time that he had ever received a dollar from anybody. He was completely overcome with gratitude and sincerely thanked his benefactor. After Mr. Dawes had passed on, Jerry remarked, "I don't know who that gentleman is, but I do know he is a gentleman and I'll vote for him sure."

As far as is known, Jerry had no living relatives. His funeral will be held Tuesday afternoon from the chapel in Oak Grove.

Albany, Athens Co., School for Colored People

The Marietta Register, July 8, 1864

 Amesville, O., June 20, 1864.

Having been requested by some friends and patrons of the Albany Enterprise Academy, a school for the colored people, to visit that institution, I would hereby state that I have endeavored faithfully to perform the duty assigned to me, and that I find the effort to build up a permanent school of the kind designated, in successful progress.

The walls of the edifice, 30 by 48 feet, and two stories high, are completed, well and thoroughly built and ready for the roofing and floors. The materials for enclosing the building are nearly all on the spot and mechanics are engaged on the work. The building is well located for its purposes and when completed will be an honor to its donors, and a proud incentive, as well a great facility for the intellectual and moral elevation of the Colored People of the region. Thus far the undertaking is nearly free from debt and I doubt not has been as well and economically conducted as any similar enterprise.

There is also a school of colored persons ready to occupy the building when completed, of 49 enrolled scholars and a regular attendance of from 30 to 40 pupils. The school embraces the various ages from small children to full grown men and women, and the various hues from the most sable to those of the fairest complexions.

From a personal and particular examination on the spot, I have no doubt that the effort thus far conducted by the colored people to found an institution for their own benefit, and which shall not be liable to be wrested from them, has been as successful as the most sanguine friends of the enterprise could expect, and that is is entirely worthy of the confidence and generous cooperation of the friends of education and of the colored race. The enterprise has the confidence and cordial sympathy of the enlightened and virtuous community where it is situated, with the exception of a few individuals who object to the institution because it is under the control of people of color, and who though impotent for evil at home, may possibly injure the cause abroad.

It is earnestly to be hoped that all the means necessary to complete this very important enterprise will be generously given until the long oppressed race shall have a fair opportunity of asserting their claim to a standing among the enlightened, intelligent and cultivated mankind.

Charles Merwin

Pastor, Presbyterian Church

Post for Colored Veterans

The Marietta Daily Times, March 18, 1947

Preliminary steps for organization of an American Legion post for colored veterans of Washington County were taken at a meeting held Monday night in the court house assembly room.

Harold Butler, 713 Ninth Street, was chosen temporary chairman and James Burke temporary secretary. These two officers will preside at a meeting of all county veterans to be held Sunday at 1:30 p.m. in the Wesleyan Methodist Church, Second Street. The chairman, plus Donald Mason and Dwight Butler, were named as a committee to round up potential members.

There are approximately 130 colored veterans of World Wars I and II in Washington County, it was announced at the meeting, all eligible for membership in the proposed Legion post. Former members of local Legion posts for colored veterans were present at the Monday night meeting and several local vets now members of organizations in other cities announced their intention to join the Washington County post.

E. W. Stephan, county veterans' service officer, was chairman of the organization meeting. He introduced Ed Smith, field representative of the American Legion, and Fred Nolan of local veteran organizations, who talked on Legion work and veteran activities.

"There is a definite place in the Legion for you veterans," Field Representative Smith said "and there is work for you to do in your own community. We were all in service for the same purpose and we all now have the same problems to solve. This can only be accomplished by organization."

H. A. Dye, commander of Marietta Post No. 64, assured the colored veterans their organization would have the support and cooperation of local Legionnaires. Fred Nolan made the same statement for the Disabled Veterans and Veterans of Foreign Wars. A large group of local Legionnaires attended the meeting. Later war pictures were shown by representatives of the local Army recruiting station.

Emancipation Anniversary

 The Marietta Register, July 29, 1864

The colored people will hold a Celebration on Harmar Hill, Monday, August 1st - forenoon and afternoon. Dudley Asbury of Harmar makes an address before dinner, and John M. Langston of Oberlin, one of Ohio's best speakers, at 2 o'clock P.M. A table will be furnished on the ground for dinner at reasonable rates. In the evening there will be a Festival at Marshall's Hall in Marietta, the proceeds to be devoted to the benefit of the Colored Church.

Sunday Schools

American Friend, May 22, 1818 

The committee appointed for the purpose, give notice that they have made arrangements for the commencement of two schools in Marietta, for the ensuing season: One at the Muskingum Academy, and one at the school-house on Point Harmar - to be opened on Sunday the 24th May at 8 o'clock in the morning. 

Those who are disposed to avail themselves of the advantages of these benevolent institutions are invited to attend. Adults and children will be admitted, without distinction of age or color. 

Experience has taught that punctual attendance, at the hour appointed, is not only important, but absolutely necessary.

Schools to be open from 8 to 10 A.M. and from 4 to 6 P.M.

Liberty Convention

 The Marietta Intelligencer, August 13, 1846

Pursuant to the call of the Central Committee, the Liberty Men of Washington County met at the Court House in Marietta on Saturday, August 1st, for the purpose of nominating candidates to be supported at the ensuing election. The Convention was organized by the election of Moses K. Soule, Esq., President, and Charles McCabe as Secretary. Their deliberations resulted in the following nominations and resolutions:

Representative - Joel Tuttle

Commissioner - Levi Heald

Sheriff - Benjamin Soule

Recorder - R. D. Hollister

Coroner - William Glessner

Director of Poor House - John C. McCoy

Resolved: That we recommend to the Liberty men of this Congressional District to hold a District Convention at McConnelsville on the 27th of August next for the purpose of nominating a suitable candidate for Congress, and that the delegates from this county are hereby instructed to present to that Convention the name of James Lawton of Washington County as a suitable person to receive such nomination.

Whereupon, David Putnam, Jr., Thomas Ridgeway, Joel Tuttle, A. G. Grubb, G. W. Richards, L. M. Parker, D. H. Pettie, J. C. McCoy, Levi Heald, Thomas Porter, S. W. Smith, Philo Mathews and Milton Smith were appointed delegates to attend the McConnelsville Convention, with power to fill any vacancies that may occur, or add to their numbers as they may see proper.

Whereas, the African Slave trade is by the government of the United States declared piracy, and the American slave trade too delicate a subject for public discussion, except by slave holders and slave traders, who hold it as a Bible institution,

Resolved: Therefore, as the deliberate sense of this meeting, that if the African slave trade is justly declared piracy on account of the horrors unavoidable connected with it, that the American slave trade, having all the horrible features of the African, should be in like manner considered a system of piracy against the best interests of the human race - and in its tendencies destructive of the great interests of humanity and religion, both to master and slave.

Resolved: That in view of the interpretation of scripture in the slave states of this Union, many are finding authority for enslaving their brethren, and sons and daughters, by the expression heathen that are around them, it becomes a grave question of great importance to us in the free states to know whether they are not beginning to consider us the heathen that are around them, and accordingly catching (at least every colored man) and making slaves of them, under their interpretation of the Jewish statute.

Resolved: That we rejoice in the evident extension of Anti-Slavery sentiments among the people of our State, and the country at large, and that this fact induces us to hold on the "even tenor" of our way, regardless of tramels of the old parties, who are afraid to vote and speak for the oppressed and down-trodden in our midst.

Resolved: That among the many helps to the cause of liberty, we view the circumstances connected with the "Parkersburg outrage" as very efficient; and among the individuals engaged in that affair, John J. Jackson, Esq., Prosecuting Attorney for Wood County, stands preeminent, whose aid to the cause of Anti-Slavery, however unintentional on his part, we cheerfully acknowledge.

A Garfield Club

 The Marietta Register, August 19, 1880

The colored voters of Washington County organized a Garfield Club Tuesday night, with the following officers: President, J. H. Bowles; Vice Presidents, John Thompson, William Finley, William Robinson; Secretary, Marshall Johnson; Assistant Secretary, John Thompson; Treasurer, G. W. Harrison; Sergeant-at-Arms, George R. Alexander; Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms, Thomas Brooks; Executive Committee, J. H. Bowles, Thomas King and William Jackson. The Club will meet every other Tuesday night in the room over Buell's drug store. The first meeting started off well. There are about 80 colored voters in the city. They should be solid to a man for Garfield.

Stop Thief!

American Friend, May 8, 1818

Twenty Dollars Reward.

Ran away from the subscriber, on Sunday March the 29th, a black man named HARRY, formerly owned by Capt. Compton, and Mr. Higgs of Wood county, Va. Said Harry is about fifty years of age, stout made, about five feet five or six inches high, generally wears a bushy grey beard, and is of a silent, sullen disposition, unless he has been drinking liquor.

He had on a dark linsey woolsey round jacket, buckskin pantaloons and very large shoes: he has likewise a bundle of summer clothing. When he went off, he stole a black mare, a brown surtout coat, an English musket with double eights, and several smaller articles. The mare has since been recovered.

He will probably tarry at some of the towns on the Ohio, or proceed further back. The above reward will be paid for securing him, by

                                               C. Schultz, Wood Co.

                                                           Near Marietta, Ohio.

May 7th, 1818.

Joseph F. Barnett

The Marietta Register, January 11, 1894

Joseph F. Barnett of Barlow, Ohio, was born in old Virginia in February, 1828, consequently he is almost sixty-six years old. He remained there until the year 1845, when he emigrated to Ohio.

He says: "In that State I followed working on a farm for a livelihood. The year previous to our departure we raised two hundred and fifty bushels of wheat, which we had to haul in wagons to market a distance of forty miles. We could not sell our wheat until we had shown a certificate or order from a white man to another white man that knew the wheat was raised by us. That was done to prevent slaves from stealing wheat from their masters and selling it to free persons. 

"When we decided to leave the State, the first thing to be done was to obtain free papers. When that was done we thought, as a matter of course, everything was all right. Our company consisted of nine persons. We were frequently stopped on our way to show our free papers. 

"We reached Parkersburg on the morning of the 27th of October, 1845. Before crossing the river to Ohio we again had to show our free papers and have our wagons searched. When we crossed the river it was almost dark and the whole crowd had but 75 cents, therefore, we were compelled to stop traveling.

"We stopped at Daniel Goss', now T. B. Hibbard's home. We then and there put up our tent of canvas. While there many persons came through curiosity to see us. We had been there but a few days when each of us was called upon to give a bond of $1000, that we would not become a township or county charge, and if we failed to comply, we would have to return to Virginia.

"We expected we would have to return. I went to Daniel Goss and told him of our predicament. He was a good old Christian and belonged to the M. E. church, to which I also belonged. Brother Goss was a good abolitionist. He said to me, 'Get in my buggy and go with me to Belpre,' which I did. Col. Jack Stone, Capt. Putnam, Francis Stone, and Mr. Browning signed our bonds. 

"We then rented a farm of Mr. Beck and went to work. We lived on Beck's farm two years and then moved close to where I now live. My father, brother and myself purchased 100 acres of land - 33-1/3 acres each - and I did not have a cent to pay thereon. I gained the confidence of good men, of whom Charles and Mark Green were my closest friends, they having helped me with a note of $500." 

Mr. Barnett, by being industrious, economical, and prompt, has accumulated quite a fortune. He is the owner of 700 acres of land where he lives in East Barlow. The improvements on his farm are good. He occupies one of the finest residences in Barlow and his barns and outbuildings are numerous. There are four dwellings on his premises. His farm is well stocked with horses and cattle, sheep and hogs. He has for many years made a specialty of the sheep business. I think I can safely say that no man, colored or white, in Barlow Township, has made and saved as much as Mr. Barnett. Still he has met with many misfortunes, and at this time he suffers intensely with a chronic ailment. He has been married three times. His last wife is still living. His first wife was a daughter of the late Ambrose Asbury, the father of five ministers of the gospel. They are all fluent speakers. I have been informed that Mr. Barnett is out of debt.

In conclusion, I will relate an incident I am reminded of by Mr. Barnett's bond business, and his mentioning the name of Sheriff Mark Green. Once upon a time a large family consisting of twelve persons, who were exceedingly poor, had been time and again ordered to leave the townships in which they lived, or give bond that they would not become a township charge. Finally they moved to Marietta, which was at the time Mr. Green was Sheriff of this county, and the painful duty of ordering them to leave or give bond devolved upon him. The Sheriff had learned what a time they had had moving from place to place, and no doubt he had compassion on them, as he was a very kind and humane man. He addressed the head of this ungodly family as follows: "Old man, I have come to order you off of the face of God's green earth."

John W. Tuttle

Charlotte Scott and the Emancipation Memorial

Charlotte Scott From the Library of Congress

The Marietta Register, April 20, 1865:

A Noble Offering By a Grateful Heart

Charlotte Scott, a colored woman living at Dr. Rucker's on Putnam Street, Marietta, wishes to show, in a substantial manner, her profound regard and high veneration for Hon. Abraham Lincoln, especially in his proclamation of freedom to the slaves. She has handed me five dollars to be applied towards rearing a monument in memory of the greatest man, in her estimation, that ever lived on earth. This noble thought, so far as I know, originated with herself. She thinks many colored persons would love to contribute for this purpose, in this region. She wishes me to act as their agent and receive their contributions and hand over the same to such agents as the government may hereafter appoint to rear said monument. I consent, and will keep a faithful record of all such contributions.

C. D. Battelle

[This $5 is to be the foundation of a fund to be applied toward the erection of the Monument to Abraham Lincoln, for which Rev. Mr. Battelle - a suitable person for the purpose - will receive further contributions, depositing the same in bank as received, until the time for its applications shall arrive. - Ed. Reg.]

The Marietta Register, July 17, 1873:

From the St. Louis Democrat.

The Freedmen's Monument to Lincoln.

Just after President Lincoln's death it was announced that a woman named Charlotte Scott, in Marietta, Ohio, had sent $5, "her first earnings in freedom," to Mr. Yeatman, President of the Western Sanitary Commission, to build a monument in memory of the Great Emancipator. The publication of this fact led to an enthusiastic response from several colored regiments in Tennessee, and other Western-Southern States, and there was at one time a good prospect that $100,000 would be raised. 

But the amount reached was only about $16,000, which was reduced by cost of collection and by several unsuccessful efforts to obtain a suitable design. But by increase of interest received the fund now in the hands of the Sanitary Commission is about $21,000, and we are gratified to announce that an order has been sent to Thomas Ball in Florence for a group to be executed in bronze, colossal size, which will, as we believe, give universal satisfaction. It has already been executed in marble, reduced size (four feet high), and has been seen by all visitors to Ball's studio during the last five years; for it was done by the artist immediately after the President's assassination, with the hope that it would be some day wanted to tell the emancipation story. One of the members of the Sanitary Commission, being in Florence two years ago, requesting Mr. Ball to keep it for the present use, and the fund having now reached the requisite amount, and photographs of the group having been received and approved, the design has been accepted and the order sent forward.

It is expected to be finished, including a white marble pedestal, 12 feet high, and delivered in Washington City in about two years, to be unveiled and dedicated perhaps on the anniversary of Mr. Lincoln's death, in 1876.

The Marietta Register, May 18, 1876:

Charlotte Scott and the Lincoln Statue

To the Editor of the Cincinnati Gazette:

The first contribution to the Lincoln Statue Fund was made by Charlotte Scott, who was born the slave of Capt. William Scott, an officer of the Revolutionary War, who resided on his plantation, near Judith Dam, four miles above Lynchburg, Virginia. Upon a division of Capt. Scott's estate after his death, among his children, Charlotte fell by allotment to his son, Thomas H. Scott, who also received the old homestead. On this plantation Charlotte Scott was born and raised, and there lived until the marriage of Mr. Scott's daughter, Margaret Ann, with Dr. William S. Rucker, in 1852, when she, among other slaves, was given to Mrs. Rucker by her father. 

Dr. Rucker and his wife being strong Unionists, left their residence at Covington, Virginia, to escape rebel persecution; and Charlotte, in the face of great opposition from certain persons, was finally, mainly through the exertions of Col. Joel McPhearson of Lewisburg, West Virginia, permitted to accompany her mistress. Being once through the military lines, Mrs. Rucker took up residence in Marietta, Ohio, Charlotte remaining a member of the family. 

The assassination of Mr. Lincoln was announced while the family were at breakfast. All were sad and silent. Charlotte was the first to speak: "Well! Well! The best friend the colored folks ever had is dead! The colored folks ought to raise a monument to his memory! I will give $5 freely! The Lord knows I will!" And she immediately deposited the $5 in the hands of a gentleman for the purpose. After the Rebellion, she went back to the old homestead in Virginia and now resides on a small portion of it, to which she has a fee simple title.

The Marietta Tri-Weekly Register, January 29, 1891:

Charlotte Scott, a Marietta Woman, Dead

The Colored Woman Whose Name Appears on the Lincoln Statue Passes Away.

At 736 10th Street northwest in a frame tenement house of not very pretentious appearance lives a colored family, the members of which, representing three generations, are today mourning the death of Mrs. Charlotte Scott, a colored woman whose name at one time was doubtless upon the lips of every man and woman in the United States and is now read by the thousands who annually visit the Lincoln statue at Lincoln Park.

Inscribed upon one of the bronze tablets resting upon the base is the following:

Freedom's Memorial

In grateful memory of

Abraham Lincoln.

This monument was erected

By the Western Sanitary Commission

Of St. Louis, Mo.,

With funds contributed solely by

Emancipated citizens of the United States

Declared free by his proclamation

January 1, A.D. 1863.

The first contribution of five dollars was made

by Charlotte Scott, a freed woman of

Virginia, being her first earnings

in Freedom and consecrated

By her suggestion and request

On the day she heard of President Lincoln's

death to build a monument to his memory.

The woman whose name is thus honored died Saturday night, the 24th instant, at her home, Reusens, a little railroad station about four miles from Lynchburg, in the one hundred and ninth year of her age. As stated in the inscription, she was the first to contribute to the erection of a monument to Abraham Lincoln and at that time lived in Marietta, Ohio. It is said that when she heard of the assassination of the President she exclaimed: "Lord have mercy - Mr. Lincoln is killed! He ought to have a monument and I am going to give the last cent I have for it," and immediately contributed the sum of $5. The St. Louis Commission, as it is known, was soon afterward formed and, taking this $5 as a nucleus, collected the fund for the erection of the famous emancipation group that now adorns Lincoln Park.

THE UNVEILING OF THE STATUE

took place April 14, 1876, and in order to honor the name and person who had made the first contribution, Mrs. Scott, through the instrumentality of Prof. J. M. Langston, who by authority of Congress was chairman of the committee, and Frederick Douglass, who was orator of the day, was brought on and given a prominent place in the procession and exercises. Her picture was taken and many thousands of them sold, from which a large revenue was derived and which was devoted to paying for the monument. While here she was the recipient of many attentions and met all the leading promoers of the scheme and many of the prominent men of the day.

A SKETCH OF HER LIFE

Charlotte Scott was born a slave on what is still known as the Scott plantation, near Lynchberg, and took and retained the name of her owners. Some years before the war she went to Marietta, Ohio, as the maid of Mrs. Dr. Rucker, nee Margaret Scott, and there she was set free some two years prior to the emancipation proclamation of President Lincoln, January 1, 1863. Notwithstanding her freedom she returned to her old friends on the farm of her nativity shortly after the cessation of hostilities, and from the old folks readily obtained four acres of land, upon which she built a modest but comfortable home in order, as she said, to be near "her children," as she called the members of the Scott family to the day of her death. Her confidence in her "old folks" never flagged and it was not misplaced.

In this city lives her daughter, Mrs. China Brice; her granddaughter, Mrs. Alice Anderson Lewis, and her great-granddaughter, Mary Anderson, all at 736 10th street northwest. Mrs. Brice left last evening for Lynchberg, thence to Reusens to attend the funeral and burial ceremonies, which will take place tomorrow or Wednesday.

Mrs. Scott has twelve children, six sons, all of whom are dead, and six daughters, some of whom are well known among their race. Besides Mrs. China Brice of this city, there are Mrs. Celia Scott of Philadelphia, Mrs. Emma Turner of Baltimore, Mrs. Maria Williams of Lynchburg, Mrs. Mary Cole, who lives with her mother and Mrs. Rachel Scott, who lives in the same neighborhood. (Washington, D.C. Star)